Safe and Not Safe Goals

4- & 5-year-old children

This study will take place on a Zoom video call with a researcher! Clicking on the “Schedule a time to participate” button will send you to an online calendar where you can select a date and time that works best for you.

The present study tests if 4- and 5-year-olds expect parents to help their infants play with a box of items that they believe to be safe or dangerous. A researcher will read your child some short stories about parents whose children want to play with some things. Your child will predict whether a parent will help their child, or not. Our primary questions of interest are: Do children think parents will help their children play with things, regardless of whether the things are safe or dangerous? Or, are children's expectations of helping and not helping sensitive to the danger and risk of particular goals?

From past research we know that even in infancy, humans prefer helpful over hindering individuals: They prefer those who help others achieve their goals and disfavor those who prevent others from achieving their goals. But not all goals are safe. For instance, sometimes naïve children want to play with things they do not yet know are dangerous. The present study aims to answer whether children’s expectations of caregiver helping and hinder is more nuanced. That is, do children think parents will always help their children, regardless of if a goal is safe or dangerous? Or, do they expect parents to only help their children in cases when it can maximize their welfare? This study will help us better understand how children reason about caregivers, particularly their helpful and protective behaviors.

10 minutes

Participants will receive a $5 Amazon.com gift card for completing the study. The gift card will be sent within 24 hours after the appointment is complete. Only one gift card per participant and the participant must be in the study age range in order to receive the gift card.